[American
Banker is the daily newspaper of banking executives.
I ghostwrote this article and sold the concept to the editor. We
reprinted this piece by the thousands.]

As director of retail sales at a major bank,
I used to worry about whether my staff could meet customers' expectations.
One usually has only a single opportunity with
a prospect, so knowledgeable and well-trained professionals are
vital to success. We were converting service representatives into
salespeople every week. Their training and continuing education
for experienced staff meant time out of the branch, less time spent
selling, and missed opportunities. I couldn't even be sure people
were retaining the knowledge I was trying to impart.
Line managers complained they needed trained
professionals, but didn't have the resources to schedule the required
training. The process was like pounding screws with a hammer.
Fast-forward to your bank in 2000.
Competition, responsibilities, and the pace
of change have accelerated to the point where 1997 seems like the
leisurely paced "good old days," yet your organization course-corrects
faster than the customer can say "yes." Every day brings new learning
challenges, but your people undergo constant, seamless training
to perfect their skills and deepen their product knowledge.
Your sales staff outperforms bank and non-bank
competitors alike, even sophisticated financial planners. They expertly
advise customers on complex products, refer to other parts of the
organization to leverage expertise, and navigate the multitude of
channels to reduce ~ l expenses and ease the customers' access.
What does the bank of 2000 have that I didn't? A technological and
competitive weapon—but not the delivery-system kind—that dominates
many of today's industry headlines.
It was a new method of training, using interactive
multimedia. It accelerated learning, elevated performance, and built
competitive advantage. It delivered individually tailored courses
directly to each person's work site via high-speed networks.
Interactive multimedia training combines full-motion
video, stereo sound, colorful graphics, real-world scenarios, and
consistent feedback in a computer-controlled learning environment.
It is, in effect, a dedicated—and entertaining— personal tutor.
People learn better by doing things than by
sitting in a classroom hearing about doing things. And multimedia
technology exists today to make it happen.
To learn to fly, pilots have been using simulators
for decades, enabling them to practice without endangering anyone.
Think of the alternative: "Welcome aboard! This is your captain
speaking. This is my very first flight, but not to worry. I attended
a two-day workshop on flying, and the instructor told us all about
it. I got good marks!"
In financial services, we have been sending
people out to fly missions without it, training and practice. Meanwhile,
nonbanks are poaching prime bank customers by giving them expert
service in narrow in lines Interactive media training can help a
barker perform like a financial planner or a savvy broker—with a
crucial strategic advantage. A part-timer can meet customers' increasingly
complex needs with a full array of financial services. What's more,
multimedia eliminates the cost of instructor salaries and travel,
along with the expense of facilities and printing. My firm is finding
that, when compared with traditional methods, multimedia cuts training
time in half and shifts training to nonpeak hours.
This "found sales time" is like adding dozens
of salespeople to the staff. Considering these factors alone, interactive
multimedia generally pays for itself in six to 18 months.
And when people train with multimedia, performance
gets a lasting turbo boost. The Department of Defense, which has
far and away the longest track record with interactive multimedia,
reports that skill mastery increases 45%, comprehension 50%, and
consistency 35%.
Banks are starting to realize that a high-performing
staff is a strategic weapon. As Tom Brown of Donaldson, Lufkin,
Jenrette said at the Bank Administration Institute's Retail Delivery
Conference last year in Dallas, "I hear a lot about sales strategy
and the way banks are throwing technology at the problem, but it's
not enough. Now I want to hear about execution."
Multimedia training is totally focused on execution.
The "paralysis by analysis" of classroom workshops is jettisoned
in favor of action.
At a multimedia-enabled institution, salespeople
are transformed into confident, creative self-starters. Enthusiastic
sales teams build enduring, productive relationships with customers.
Product rollouts take days, not months.
Shared values and self-reliance create a nimble
organization, and the entire bank is "wired for change."
We developed a six-hour multimedia program for
Bank One Colorado to teach how to sell home equity loans over the
phone. First, we had to overcome the negative image of telemarketing
and reposition selling as customer service. Participants then learned
a proven process for making successful sales calls and practiced
by listening to their own voices. They took part in a "quiz show"
that reinforced product knowledge and calling skills.
Trainees practiced calling "virtual customers"
to hone their techniques. If they used the wrong approach, the virtual
customer hung up.
Participants in the program increased their
selling effectiveness 300%, and Bank One Colorado went on to lead
the nation in home equity lending growth.
Another major retail bank's call center relied
on multimedia training to broaden its range of products. Sales by
outbound representatives jumped 49%.
KeyCorp has stepped into the future, setting
out to upgrade the skills of every person in the retail bank who
speaks directly with customers: tellers, customer service representatives,
call center representatives, collection agents—everybody.
In a virtual bank, trainees face ever more difficult
situations with customers. When they stumble, they get instant tutorials
to brush up on selling skills and product knowledge.
The system tracks each person's learning plan
and accomplishments, and sales managers receive detailed progress
reports for mentoring. Senior executives assess the sales readiness
of the retail staff with ease; they have the option of delivering
on-line "infomercials" to reinforce important messages. 