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The Cosmic Calendar

This mind-blower is from Carl Sagan's The Dragons of Eden. My PowerPoint rendition packs even more punch. Pack the duration of the universe into a 365-day year, and the time from the Middle Ages to the present lasts but a second.

Imagine the fifteen-billion-year lifetime of the universe compressed into the span of a single year.  Then every billion years of Earth history would correspond to about 24 days of our cosmic year and one second to 475 revolutions of Earth around the sun.

 

Big Bang
Origin of Milky Way Galaxy 
Origin of Solar System 
Formation of Earth  
Origin of life on Earth  

Jan  1
May
1
S
eptember 9
September 14
September 25

Significant oxygen atmo develops 

First worms     

First plankton, triolbytes  

First fish  

First bugs     

First trees and reptiles    

First dinosaurs               

First mammals             

Birds                           

First hominids                 

First humans         

December 1

December 16

Decemeber 18

December 19

December 21

December 23

December 24

December 26

December 27

December 30

December 31

  December 31

First humans

widespread use of stone tools 

domestication of fire by Peking man 

invention of agriculture 

Trojan War 

Iron metallurgy, founding of Carthage

Buddha is born

Rome falls 

Renaissance in Europe

10:30 pm

11:00 pm

11:46 pm

11:19:20

11:59:53

11:59:54

11:59:55

11:59:57

11:59:59

All of recorded history occupies the last ten seconds of December 31.  And the time from the waning of the Middle Ages to the present occupies little more than one second.


Few writers can equal the late Carl Sagan's ability to describe science in lay terms. On his darker side, he sued Apple for naming a protoype computer the "Sagan." Apple rechristened it the "BHA" -- an acronym for butt-head astronomer.

After his PBS show Cosmos, a new unit of measurement was named for him.

1 sagan = billions and billions

 

 


 

 

 




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© 1999 by Jay Cross, Berekely, California